<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><root available-locales="en_US," default-locale="en_US"><static-content language-id="en_US"><![CDATA[<p>State-run Oil & Natural Gas Corp posted a 5 per cent drop in quarterly net profit, falling short of market expectations, as a sharp rise in provisions for subsidy payments offset higher selling prices for oil and gas.<br><br>The profit would have been lower but for royalty payments of Rs 3,142 crore from Cairn India Ltd that began in the quarter.<br><br>ONGC has a 30 per cent holding in an oil and gas block in Rajasthan that is operated by Cairn India.<br>Vedanta Resources bought a majority stake in Cairn India last year and as part of the deal Cairn India is required to share the burden of royalty payments earlier paid by ONGC to the government.<br><br>ONGC, India's second-most valuable company, reported a net profit of Rs 6,741 crore for its fiscal third quarter ended December 31, down from Rs 7,083 crore a year earlier.<br><br>Analysts, on average, had expected a net profit of Rs 7,260 crore, according to a Reuters poll of 10 brokerages.<br><br>ONGC said its discounts to state-run refiners nearly tripled to Rs 7,172 crore in the quarter from Rs 2,404 crore a year earlier.<br><br>India allows state-run refiners to set retail prices for petrol, but the government controls the prices of diesel, cooking gas and kerosene. This means producers such as ONGC must share the shortfall by selling crude to refiners at a discount.<br><br>New Delhi has said it wants to loosen control of fuel prices, but has found this difficult with global crude prices staying well above $100 a barrel most of 2011.<br><br>Because of the subsidies, the total revenue losses of India's state-run oil companies are expected to rise to $28.5 billion in the fiscal year ending March, nearly double the amount in the previous year.<br><br>Earlier this week, the government asked upstream oil companies to share 37.91 per cent of revenue losses during April-December, up from a third in the first two quarters of the fiscal year.</p>
<p>India is the world's fourth-largest oil importer, importing about 80 percent of its crude needs. It is scouting for oil and gas assets abroad to meet demand in a rapidly growing economy, and to feed its expanding refining capacity.<br><br>ONGC, which has been investing heavily to maintain output from its old fields, has outlined capital expenditure of 310 billion rupees in the financial year starting April 1.<br><br>The company has said it aims to raise crude oil production by 15 percent to 28 million tonnes, or 560,000 barrels per day (bpd), by March 2014.<br><br>ONGC shares ended down 1.1 percent at 283.20 rupees, while the overall market rose 0.5 percent. The stock, valued at nearly $50 billion, fell by a fifth in 2011, compared with a 25 percent decline in the main stock index.<br><br>(Reuters)</p>