MoHUA, NFSSM Alliance Celebrate Independence Day With SafaiMitra Suraksha

National Faecal Sludge and Septage Management (NFSSM) Alliance, celebrated Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav on Saturday along with Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) and Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE).

On the occasion, a virtual event was organised around the topic of ‘SafaiMitra Suraksha: Manhole to Machine hole’ chaired by Manoj Joshi, Secretary, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) and R. Subrahmanyam, Secretary, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE).

The event saw other dignitaries including Manvita Baradi, Director, Urban Management Centre, Manjul Kumar, National Head - Finance & Banking, Dalit Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DICCI), R K Khandelwal, Secretary, National Commission for Safai Karamcharis (NCSK), MoSJE, Roopa Mishra, Joint Secretary & National Mission Director, Swachh Bharat Mission - Urban, MoHUA and Yogita Swaroop, Senior Economic Advisor, MoSJE.

The discussions during the event spotlighted some of the key challenges for sanitation workforce like need for mechanised solutions and equipment to ensure their safety, provisions of social security and financial stability and overall support required to improve their working conditions. 

The government laid emphasis on streamlining sanitation operations and formalising the sector through welfare schemes, capacity building initiatives and spotlighting best practices. 

Scheduled to be implemented across 500 cities from 2022 to 2026, the scheme will also aim to enumerate workers engaged in sewer line and septic tank maintenance and cleaning and provide them insurance scheme benefits and livelihood assistance.  

To highlight leading practices adopted by various cities and states to ensure non-hazardous working conditions for sanitation workers, a compendium – Safaimitra Suraksha Aur Samman was launched during the event.

Manoj Joshi, Secretary, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) said, “I am delighted to see cities across India rapidly progressing towards our target of achieving full mechanisation by enumerating and training all sanitation workers, providing them with safety equipment and promoting an entrepreneurial spirit amongst them. The experiences shared today by various ULB representatives have been truly inspirational and I congratulate everyone for their perseverance and positive outcomes. The combined efforts of national and state governments, municipal bodies and all associated organisations have translated into great work till now and we look forward to further strides in this direction.”

Further to the launch of Safaimitra Suraksha Challenge in 2020, 100 cities that were in the advanced stages of mechanisation and sanitation delivery, were designated as ‘Lighthouse Cities’. 

Manvita Baradi, Director, Urban Management Centre & Meghna Malhotra, Deputy Director, Urban Management Centre, member, NFSSM Alliance said, “The increase in India’s urban population has put significant pressure on the sanitation sector while exacerbating the conditions of the sanitation workers including endangering their lives. Unfortunately, more than 50 per cent of workers enter Sanitation work as they could not get any other job. With limited access to social and financial safety net more than 90 per cent of sanitation workers do not have insurance cover. Collaborative efforts towards introducing schemes like Namaste, enabling cross learning through showcasing best practices and enhancing occupational safety while breaking the intergenerationality of sanitation work  will bring positive change to our SafaiMitras.”

Roopa Mishra, Joint Secretary and Mission Director, Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), said, “The SafaiMitra Suraksha Challenge, launched in 2019, identified 100 Lighthouse cities that were well equipped in terms of sanitation infrastructure and facilities. We have managed to achieve a great milestone of 500 cities across India declaring themselves as SafaiMitra Surakshit Shehar and are providing safe working conditions for sanitation workers. It has taken us 75 years to reach this level, however, we are committed to convert every ‘manhole’ into ‘machine hole’ under Swachh Bharat Mission – Urban 2.0. Going ahead, our target is to make all Indian cities SafaiMitra Surakshit by March 2024.”

The event also witnessed participation from Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) from Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh who showcased initiatives being taken at a state and city level to improve the overall ecosystem for sanitation workers.