Union Road Ministry To Upgrade Single-Lane Highways
The Union Road Ministry is embarking on a major initiative aimed at upgrading the nation's highway infrastructure by converting all existing single-lane national highways into double lanes. This move comes with a new criterion, mandating that any highway seeking National Highway (NH) status in the future must have two lanes with paved shoulders.
According to media reports, paved shoulders, an essential component of highways, are sections adjacent to the main road surface and are at the same level. These provide additional space for emergency stops, breakdowns, and traffic management, enhancing overall safety for motorists and passengers.
However, exceptions will be made for single-lane national highways located in hilly regions. In such terrains, the expansion of highways will be subjected to rigorous environmental impact assessments.
Projects will only be considered feasible if they can be executed without causing significant harm to delicate mountain ecosystems. Officials quoted in reports, stressed the importance of minimising environmental damage while undertaking highway expansion projects in hilly areas.
Road Ministry Secretary Anurag Jain had previously highlighted the necessity for changes in highway criteria to ensure that alignments meet the evolving mobility needs of the country. The new criterion underscores the government's commitment to enhancing transportation infrastructure, aiming to improve connectivity, efficiency, and safety across the nation's road networks.
The conversion of single-lane national highways into double lanes is expected to significantly enhance the capacity and efficiency of India's highway system. It will facilitate smoother traffic flow, reduce congestion, and improve overall travel experience for commuters and cargo transporters alike.
Moreover, the initiative aligns with broader national development goals, fostering economic growth and regional connectivity. Enhanced highways are crucial for facilitating trade and commerce, encouraging investment, and promoting tourism in various regions across the country.
