Swiggy, India's fast-growing food delivery and quick commerce giant, has filed papers for an Initial Public Offering (IPO) that could be among the largest in the country this year. The company, backed by Japanese conglomerate SoftBank, aims to raise Rs 3,750 crore ($448.56 million) through the sale of fresh shares. Existing shareholders, including Prosus, Accel India, and Tencent Europe, are also poised to sell portions of their stakes, bringing the total offering size to over Rs 10,000 crore ($1.25 billion).
Swiggy’s IPO signals a bold move in India’s rapidly expanding startup ecosystem. According to Reuters, nearly 200 companies have raised $7.1 billion through IPOs this year, a figure more than double the amount raised during the same period in 2022. Swiggy’s decision to go public appears well-timed, capitalising on the buoyant market sentiment.
Founded in 2014, Swiggy has evolved from a food delivery service to a multi-faceted quick commerce platform, directly competing with rival Zomato. The Bengaluru-based company is now targeting a valuation between $12 billion and $15 billion, a notable increase from its $10.7 billion valuation in 2022. This IPO will fuel Swiggy’s ambitious growth plans, including the expansion of its dark store network for Instamart, its quick commerce service, and significant investment in technology.
A Closer Look at Swiggy’s IPO
In its updated draft red herring prospectus filed with SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India), Swiggy outlined its intention to invest heavily in growth initiatives. Around Rs 982.4 crore ($119 million) will be dedicated to expanding its dark store network for Instamart, while Rs 586.2 crore ($71 million) is earmarked for upgrading its technology infrastructure. Additionally, Rs 929.5 crore ($113 million) will be allocated for brand marketing and business promotion.
The company will also use a portion of the proceeds to manage existing debt, with Rs 137.41 crore ($16 million) set aside for repaying loans of its subsidiary, Scootsy.
Prosus Leads Major Sell-Off
Prosus, a Dutch investment giant and Swiggy’s largest shareholder, is expected to sell over 5 percent of its stake in the IPO, representing shares worth more than Rs 4,200 crore ($500 million). This sale will reduce Prosus’ holding from nearly 31 percent to below 25 percent, helping the company avoid being classified as a "promoter" under SEBI regulations. However, Prosus will retain a substantial stake in Swiggy, which could be valued at nearly $2.9 billion post-IPO.
This marks another strategic exit for Prosus, which has already seen significant returns from its early investments in Indian tech giants, including a $2.2 billion cashout from Flipkart in 2018. Having first backed Swiggy in 2017, Prosus has invested nearly $1 billion into the company. Other shareholders, such as Accel India and Elevation Capital, are also expected to sell shares, but Prosus will account for the majority of the sale.
Swiggy vs. Zomato: A High-Stakes Rivalry
Swiggy’s IPO comes two years after its main competitor, Zomato, made waves by going public in 2021. Zomato’s shares have surged, positioning it as one of India’s top tech firms with a market capitalisation of around $30 billion. Swiggy aims to match or even surpass this success, solidifying its leadership not just in food delivery but also in the rapidly growing quick commerce sector.
The rivalry between Swiggy and Zomato is intensifying, especially as both companies venture beyond food delivery into broader e-commerce categories. While Zomato holds an edge in market cap, Swiggy’s diversification into grocery delivery and Instamart could provide long-term advantages in this competitive landscape.
Chasing a $15 Billion Valuation
Swiggy’s goal of reaching a $12 billion to $15 billion valuation reflects its strong growth prospects. However, the final figure will depend on investor response during the company’s upcoming roadshows. Analysts believe that Swiggy’s blend of profitability from its core food delivery service and the high-growth potential of quick commerce will appeal to a wide range of investors.
Yet, the company faces pressure to maintain its competitive edge in an increasingly saturated market. The success of this IPO will likely set the stage for further high-profile listings in India’s vibrant startup ecosystem, making Swiggy’s public debut one of the most closely watched event of the year.
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