Israel's Iron Dome Stuns The World Yet Again Amid Iran, Gaza Conflicts

Iron Dome system which stuns the world acts as a major guardian against short-range threats. Since its inception in 2011, it has been instrumental in countering rockets and mortars set from Gaza. Funded by the United States, this radar-guided system employs interceptor missiles to obliterate incoming projectiles in mid-air.

Each Iron Dome interceptor costs between USD 40,000 and USD 50,000 to produce, according to the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies. The think tank estimated that a complete system, including the radar, computer, and three to four launchers, each containing up to 20 interceptors’ costs around USD 100 million to produce. Israel has ten such systems in operation, according to Raytheon, which helps manufacture the Iron Dome. Other estimates have put the figure slightly higher.

Complementing Iron Dome is David's Sling, a mid-range defence system engineered to tackle a broader spectrum of threats. Developed in collaboration with the United States, David's Sling boasts the capability to intercept ballistic missiles, drones and cruise missiles originating from greater distances. Positioned to intercept threats ranging from 100 km to 200 km away, David's Sling fortifies Israel's defensive perimeter, ensuring comprehensive protection against evolving aerial threats.

Moreover, the Arrow-3 system stands as a pinnacle of Israel's defensive prowess, designed to intercept ballistic missiles at high altitudes, preempting their descent into Earth's atmosphere. Spearheaded by Israel Aerospace Industries, with Boeing's involvement in interceptor production, Arrow-3 epitomises Israel's commitment to innovation in defence technology.

Israel's investment in defensive capabilities reflects a proactive stance towards regional security challenges, particularly amidst escalating tensions and evolving threats posed by hostile adversaries. The successful interception of Iranian missiles reaffirms the reliability and resilience of Israel's defence infrastructure, bolstering confidence in its ability to deter and repel aggressors.

Speaking to journalists on the sidelines of a UN Security Council meeting, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief Rafael Grossi expressed concerns about the possibility of an Israeli strike on an Iranian nuclear facility in retaliation for the attack. "We are always concerned about this possibility. What I can tell you is that our inspectors in Iran were informed by the Iranian government that yesterday (Sunday), all the nuclear facilities that we are inspecting every day would remain closed on security considerations," he said.

The Iron Dome is one of the strategic pillars of the US-Israeli alliance that has been followed by successive Democratic and Republican administrations. In August 2019, the US Army signed a contract to purchase two Iron Dome batteries to enhance its short-range missile defence capabilities.

Further, Herzi Halevi, chief of staff, Israeli military affirmed, "This launch of so many missiles, cruise missiles and drones into Israeli territory will be met with a response." The missile and drone barrage were itself a retaliation to a deadly suspected Israeli strike on the Iranian consulate in Syria. Israel's war cabinet discussed a range of options at its meeting on Monday, intending to hurt Iran but without causing an all-out war, Israel's Channel 12 news reported yesterday.

Ashish Agrawal

BW Reporters The author is an intern with BW Businessworld.