On World Lung Cancer Day, India faces a formidable challenge, with lung cancer becoming the most prevalent form of cancer in metropolitan cities and the southern region. The 2020 Report of the National Cancer Registry Programme reveals staggering statistics, projecting a high incidence of lung cancer among both males and females.
Shockingly, 1 in 68 males and 1 in 29 females will develop lung cancer during their lifetime, underscoring the severity of the situation. The most common diagnosis for both genders is distant metastasis, highlighting the need for increased awareness, early detection, and advanced treatment options.
In light of these distressing statistics, World Lung Cancer Day assumes vital importance in reminding us of the urgent need for nationwide efforts to combat this epidemic. Lung cancer has emerged as the leading cause of cancer among males, emphasising the significance of gender disparity in cancer incidence. With 1 in 9 Indians facing the likelihood of developing cancer during their lifetime, a comprehensive approach to cancer prevention and treatment becomes indispensable.
Dr. Atul Mohan Kochhar, CEO of NABH, stresses the importance of early detection and timely intervention in combating lung cancer.
"Early detection empowers patients to make informed decisions, while doctors can enhance prognoses and treatment outcomes. The role of NABH accreditation in creating a quality ecosystem among hospitals and healthcare providers cannot be understated. Accredited Indian hospitals are better equipped to diagnose and treat lung cancer with precision and effectiveness, adhering to stringent standards of patient care, safety, and infrastructure," Dr Kochhar expounded on making informed choices.
As per the above-mentioned report of the National Cancer Registry Programme, the projected incidence of lung cancer among males was staggering, reaching 6,79,421 cases (94.1 per 100,000), while among females, it stood at 7,12,758 cases (103.6 per 100,000). These statistics indicate that lung cancer accounts for 7.4 per cent of all cancer sites, highlighting its significant impact on the overall cancer burden.
Dr Ambarish Joshi, Senior Consultant at Primus Super Speciality Hospital, emphasises the significance of early detection and quality care on World Lung Cancer Day.
Dr Joshi added, "Early detection is crucial, as lung cancer symptoms often remain dormant until the disease reaches an advanced stage. Equipping healthcare providers with advanced diagnostic and treatment tools for lung cancer is essential to instilling confidence in patients and improving overall outcomes. Smoking cessation also plays a vital role in lung cancer prevention."
In the face of rising lung cancer cases, a united effort from policymakers, healthcare professionals, and the public is needed to prioritise measures that combat this deadly disease. Early detection, quality care, and advancements in healthcare technology are key to creating a future free from the burden of lung cancer and improving the overall health and well-being of the nation.