The Evolving Landscape Of Women In Philanthropy

As a young woman deeply passionate about social impact, I’ve always believed in the transformative power of philanthropy. However, the journey for women in this sector is often fraught with challenges. From gender biases to underrepresentation in leadership roles, women philanthropists have had to navigate a complex landscape. Yet, their impact is undeniable, and their approaches are redefining the norms of giving.

The Rise of Women in Philanthropy
In India, the landscape of philanthropy is witnessing a significant shift. Women are not just participants but are leading the charge. The "Women Give 2020" report by the Lilly Family School of Philanthropy highlights that women are more strategic in their philanthropy, focusing on causes that promote social equity, education, and healthcare. This trend is mirrored in India, where women philanthropists are increasingly channelling their resources towards long-term impact projects.

The EdelGive Foundation’s annual report underscores the crucial role women play in driving social change in India. Women philanthropists in India are actively supporting initiatives that tackle systemic issues like gender inequality, education for girls, and healthcare. Their strategic focus on root causes rather than symptoms is creating sustainable change.

Navigating a Male-Dominated Sector Despite their growing influence, women in philanthropy often face significant barriers. The "Women Leading Philanthropy" report by Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors reveals that women are underrepresented in leadership roles within philanthropic organisations. This underrepresentation is evident in India as well, where societal norms and expectations often limit women's participation in decision-making roles.

The "Gender and Generosity" report by the Women's Philanthropy Institute indicates that women’s contributions are frequently undervalued, impacting their visibility and recognition. This trend is particularly noticeable in India, where traditional perceptions of gender roles continue to influence how women’s philanthropic efforts are perceived and acknowledged.

Transformative Approaches to Philanthropy
Women are breaking barriers and redefining philanthropy through innovative and impactful approaches. Here are some nuanced perspectives:

1. Collaborative Philanthropy: In India, collaborative efforts like the Dasra Philanthropy Week bring together philanthropists to share insights and pool resources. This collective approach amplifies impact and fosters a sense of community and shared purpose. Additionally, AVPN plays a critical role in fostering collaboration among women philanthropists in Asia. The AVPN Gender Equality Platform is a prime example, aiming to close the gender gap and empower women across the region by pooling resources and sharing best practices.

2. Empowering Through Flexibility: The approach of unrestricted funding, popularised by global philanthropists like Melinda Gates and MacKenzie Scott, is gaining traction in India. By providing flexible funding, women philanthropists enable grantees to allocate resources where they are most needed, fostering innovation and resilience.

3. Focusing on Root Causes: Women philanthropists in India are increasingly focusing on addressing the root causes of social issues. Women like Radhika Bharatram have been instrumental in driving initiatives that focus on improving educational outcomes and providing quality education to children.

4. Advocating for Policy Change: Beyond financial contributions, women in India are using their influence to advocate for policy changes that promote social justice and gender equality. The Global Philanthropy Project highlights how women philanthropists are instrumental in pushing for policies that address systemic inequities, such as equal pay and access to education.

Next-Gen Philanthropy: Young Givers on the Rise
A notable trend in modern philanthropy is the rise of next-gen philanthropists. Young women in India are stepping up as leaders in philanthropy, bringing fresh perspectives and innovative approaches. They are leveraging technology, social media, and their unique networks to drive change.

Roshni Nadar Malhotra, Chairperson of HCL Technologies, exemplifies the impactful role young female philanthropists can play in society. As the first woman to lead a listed Indian IT company, Roshni has leveraged her position and resources to drive significant philanthropic initiatives, particularly through the Shiv Nadar Foundation.

Next-gen philanthropists prioritise transparency, accountability, and impact. They are more likely to engage in hands-on philanthropy, directly involving themselves in the causes they support. This active involvement not only enhances their understanding of the issues but also builds stronger connections with the communities they aim to help.

Aradhana Rai Gupta, Co-Founder of Project Baala, is another next-generation philanthropist redefining the sector through her focus on menstrual health and hygiene. Her strong advocacy and innovative solutions are addressing a critical need and empowering women and girls across India.

Inspirational Stories: Redefining Philanthropy
The stories of women philanthropists like Rohini Nilekani, Chairperson of Rohini Nilekani Philanthropies, and Founder of Arghyam; and Naina Lal Kidwai, a prominent banking executive and philanthropist, exemplify how Indian women are redefining philanthropy. Rohini Nilekani's work in education and water sustainability and Naina Lal Kidwai’s contributions to financial inclusion and education reflect a strategic, impactful approach to giving. Furthermore, leaders like Deepali Khanna of The Rockefeller Foundation and Naina Batra of AVPN are transforming the philanthropic landscape in Asia by promoting sustainable development, economic equity, and gender equality through innovative, collaborative efforts. 

The Future of Philanthropy
The journey of women in philanthropy is a testament to their resilience, innovation, and unwavering commitment to making a difference. As they continue to break barriers and challenge stereotypes, women philanthropists are not only transforming the philanthropic landscape but also paving the way for future generations of female leaders.

The insights from leading reports underscore the importance of recognizing and supporting the unique contributions of women in philanthropy. By addressing the challenges they face and amplifying their impact, we can create a more inclusive and equitable world. The stories we tell and the narratives we promote will shape the future of philanthropy, ensuring that it reflects the diversity and dynamism of all its contributors.

Women in philanthropy are not just donors; they are trailblazers, innovators, and leaders. As we celebrate their achievements and support their efforts, we move closer to a world where philanthropy truly reflects the values of equality and justice. As a young woman deeply invested in these issues, I am inspired by them to contribute in my capacity, leveraging my skills and passion to drive social change. Together, we can continue to champion these causes and ensure that the future of philanthropy is bright, inclusive, and impactful.