A Moscow court has imposed an astronomical fine on Google, setting a new global record in penalties as the tech giant faces escalating pressure from Russia over restrictions on state-linked channels on YouTube. The court initially stipulated a daily fine of 100,000 roubles (around $1,200) for Google’s refusal to restore content from 17 Russian media outlets, including Tsargrad TV, a channel known for its pro-Kremlin stance.
However, the daily fine doubled with each day of non-compliance, pushing the penalty to an unprecedented sum of two undecillion roubles—a figure so large it has no parallel in financial history, amounting to approximately USD 20 decillion. This fine now far exceeds the combined value of the global economy, which the International Monetary Fund recently pegged at around USD 110 trillion.
The fines stem from Google’s actions to block certain Russian channels on YouTube, which began in response to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and amid broader Western efforts to curb Russian state-controlled media.
Russia’s legal action under Article 13.41 of its Administrative Offences Code penalizes the unauthorised restriction of legally permitted content, marking a significant escalation in its standoff with global tech companies.
The Kremlin has publicly acknowledged the size and symbolic nature of the fine, with spokesperson Dmitry Peskov noting that the number is almost “unpronounceable.” He added, “Google should not restrict the actions of our broadcasters, but it does. This should be a reason for Google’s management to pay attention to this and correct the situation.”
Russian state media has stressed the massive scale of the fine, which they describe as a testament to the frustration over perceived censorship of Russian narratives by Western platforms.
Since the outbreak of the Ukraine conflict, Google’s relationship with Russia has become increasingly strained. In 2022, Google declared bankruptcy for its Russian subsidiary, citing an unmanageable regulatory environment and legal demands that included fines for failing to comply with content rules.
As part of its withdrawal, Google halted commercial operations in Russia and faced a seizure of its assets, amounting to approximately USD 100 million. Despite its exit, key services such as YouTube remain accessible within Russia, though authorities have repeatedly threatened to cut access over the continued blocking of state-sponsored content.
Experts note that the unprecedented fine far exceeds any prior penalties for corporate non-compliance and is largely unpayable. Its size is likely intended to send a political message, as analysts interpret the action as part of a broader Russian strategy to push back against perceived interference from Western tech companies. With Russia’s media regulator, Roskomnadzor, openly accusing Google of restricting channels like RT and Sputnik since 2021, the dispute underscores growing government resistance to content moderation practices imposed by global tech firms.